Lontar Komputer: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi
Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Vol. 15, No. 03 December (2024)

Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network

Shofia Nabila Azzahra (Unknown)
Ahmad Kamsyakawuni (Unknown)
Abduh Riski (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2025

Abstract

The ripeness of crystal guava fruit is currently sorted conventionally by analyzing the colour of the rind visually with the human eye. However, this method has several weaknesses that result in low accuracy and inconsistency. Therefore, automatic determination of ripeness level is necessary to increase accuracy and obtain precise information. This research uses the HSI colour space as an interpretation of fruit image characteristics and uses the Backpropagation algorithm to perform classification. This study utilizes image data of crystal guava fruit, categorizing them into four stages of ripeness: unripe, half-ripe, ripe, and very ripe. There are 140 fruit image data with 35 data for each ripeness category. Each image will be processed with median filter, cropping and segmentation. The HSI value will be taken from the image and processed at the classification stage using the Backpropagation algorithm. In classification using Backpropagation Neural Network, the best network model in this study was achieved in the 3 10 4 network architecture with a binary sigmoid activation function, learning rate = 0.3, and batch size = 64. This model produces a loss value of 0.5364 with an accuracy of 0.9 in testing process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lontar

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Lontar Komputer: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi focuses on the theory, practice, and methodology of all aspects of technology in the field of computer science and engineering. It provides an international publication platform to boost the scientific and academic publication of research in the ...