Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA)
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JINITA, December 2025

Improved Malnutrition Classification in Toddlers Using Mutual Information-Guided Feature Selection and Hybrid KNN–MLP Ensemble Learning

Syahrani Lonang (Department of Master of Informatics, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Anton Yudhana (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Shoffan Saifullah (Faculty of Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Malnutrition remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, with early detection being crucial for effective intervention. Previous studies utilizing the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm demonstrated promising results in classifying malnourished toddlers based on anthropometric data. However, single-model approaches often suffer from sensitivity to noise and limited generalization. This study proposes a hybrid ensemble model combining KNN and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), integrated with mutual information-based feature selection, to improve classification performance. Using a dataset from Puskesmas Ubung, Bali, comprising 1,319 records with nine anthropometric features and a binary malnutrition label, the model was evaluated under stratified five-fold cross-validation. The proposed KNN–MLP ensemble with top-ranked features achieved 94.3% accuracy, surpassing both standalone KNN and MLP models. Additional metrics, including precision (91.7%), recall (89.4%), F1-score (90.5%), and MAE (0.05), confirmed the model's robustness and reliability. These findings demonstrate that ensemble learning combined with feature selection significantly improves early-stage malnutrition classification, offering a scalable approach for decision-support systems in public health interventions.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jinita

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering

Description

Software Engineering, Mobile Technology and Applications, Robotics, Database System, Information Engineering, Interactive Multimedia, Computer Networking, Information System, Computer Architecture, Embedded System, Computer Security, Digital Forensic Human-Computer Interaction, Virtual/Augmented ...