Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA)
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JINITA, December 2025

A Comparative Analysis of KIP-K Acceptance Prediction Based on School Type Using XGBoost, Random Forest, and SVM-RBF: Evaluation Through Accuracy and Data Visualization

Riyadi Purwanto ((SCOPUS ID :57209985994), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap)
Fajar Mahardika (Politeknik Negeri CIlacap)
Muhammad Nur Faiz (Politeknik Negeri CIlacap)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The Indonesia Smart College Card (Kartu Indonesia Pintar-Kuliah / KIP-K) is a national initiative aimed at expanding access to higher education for students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. This study, conducted at Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, investigates the prediction of KIP-K acceptance based on the type of high school attended by applicants. A comparative analysis was carried out using three supervised machine learning algorithms: Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine with Radial Basis Function (SVM-RBF). The dataset, sourced from institutional admission records between 2022 and 2024, comprises information on school types (public, private, vocational, madrasah, and others), demographic attributes, and the KIP-K acceptance status. The data were split into training and testing sets using a 50:50 stratified sampling technique to preserve class distribution. Model performance was evaluated using standard classification metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Additionally, confusion matrices, ROC curves, and feature importance visualizations were used to enhance model interpretability. The experimental results demonstrate that the XGBoost algorithm consistently outperformed the other models across all performance metrics. Specifically, XGBoost exhibited the highest discriminatory power with an AUC of 0.93, followed by Random Forest (0.90) and SVM-RBF (0.85). These findings affirm the suitability of tree-based ensemble methods for classification tasks in educational domains and emphasize the predictive relevance of school type in determining KIP-K eligibility. The study presents a data-driven decision support framework that can contribute to more objective, transparent, and equitable scholarship allocation practices, particularly within the context of vocational higher education institutions in Indonesia

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jinita

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering

Description

Software Engineering, Mobile Technology and Applications, Robotics, Database System, Information Engineering, Interactive Multimedia, Computer Networking, Information System, Computer Architecture, Embedded System, Computer Security, Digital Forensic Human-Computer Interaction, Virtual/Augmented ...