Jurnal Bios Logos
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS

Antibacterial Activity of Simpur Leaves Methanol Extract (Dillenia sp.) Againts Staphylococcus aureus

Shafira Qurrata A'yuni (Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Tanjungpura)
Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi (Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNTAN)
Zulfa Zakiah (Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Tanjungpura)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Simpur (Dillenia sp.) is a plant that can be used as traditional antibacterial medicine. This study aims to determine the inhibitory activity of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria when exposed to a concentration of methanol extract from Simpur leaves (Dillenia sp.). This study utilized a completely randomized design with five concentration levels of Dillenia sp. specifically, the study included a control group and methanol extracts of Simpur leaves at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The methods used included total plate count, hemocytometer, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry, which were then analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The results showed that the greatest inhibition occurred in the methanol extract of Simpur leaves (Dillenia sp.) at a concentration of 20%, there was a decrease in the number of colonies ranging from 90% to 94%, while the decrease in the number of cells ranged from 17% to 18%. The lowest inhibition was found in the methanol extract of Simpur leaves (Dillenia sp.) with a concentration of 10%, the proportion of decreasing the number of colonies ranged from 63% to 70%, while the proportion of decreasing the number of cells ranged from 6% to 7%. The highest optical density (OD) value at a 20% concentration ranged from 0.482 to 0.547, while the lowest value at a 5% concentration ranged from 0.127 to 0.131. The conclusion of this study is that the methanol extract of Simpur leaves (Dillenia sp.) Bacteriostatic antibiotics only inhibit bacterial growth and cannot kill bacteria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioslogos

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JURNAL BIOS LOGOS is the journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University. The aims of the journal are to publish original research papers and article review in biology science i.e. botany, zoology, molecular biology, microbiology, ...