Legal Note
Vol. 1 No. 1: Legal Note, July 2025

Peran Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Masyarakat Desa Sesela

Maulana Ibrahim (Program studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Mataram, Indonesia)
Anggara Kusuma (Program studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Mataram, Indonesia)
Ma’rifatullah Ma’rifatullah (Program studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Mataram, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2025

Abstract

Sesela Village is one of the areas that still upholds local wisdom values and customary legal institutions in the community’s social life. Land disputes in this region are generally resolved through customary mechanisms before resorting to the formal state legal system. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving customary leaders, village officials, and community members involved in the dispute resolution process. The findings indicate that customary law plays a significant role as a means of resolving agrarian conflicts in a preventive and solution-oriented manner. The presence of customary figures, such as traditional elders and religious leaders, functions as trusted mediators for the disputing parties. The customary land dispute resolution mechanism emphasizes not only aspects of positive law but also upholds values of deliberation, peace, and social balance. However, there are challenges in harmonizing customary law with national law, particularly regarding the formal legal recognition of customary settlements. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between village governments, customary institutions, and state legal bodies to create a fair and sustainable land dispute resolution system.  

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

legalnote

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Legal Note (LEGALNOTE) is a national scientific journal of Law. A double-blind, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra, with registered number of e-ISSN: 3110-2344. LEGALNOTE publishes scholarly articles and research related to legal studies, ...