Journal of Applied Health Sciences
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Health Sciences, November 2025

Efektivitas Program Edukasi Gizi terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Muhammad Akbar (Jurusan D3 Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia)
Diana Kurnaini (Jurusan D3 Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a global health problem characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Blood glucose control does not rely solely on pharmacological therapy but also requires non-pharmacological interventions, one of which is nutrition education programs. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of nutrition education programs in controlling blood glucose levels among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group approach was employed. The study sample consisted of 60 patients, divided into an intervention group (n=30) and a control group (n=30), selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of a 4-week intensive nutrition education program, covering topics such as balanced diet, selection of complex carbohydrate sources, portion management, and the importance of physical activity. The results revealed a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose levels in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, patients’ knowledge and dietary adherence in the intervention group significantly improved after receiving the education program. These findings demonstrate that nutrition education effectively enhances patients’ knowledge while supporting blood glucose control. In conclusion, nutrition education programs can serve as a complementary strategy for the comprehensive management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jahs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal of Applied Health Sciences (JAHS) is a scientific open-access journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra with registered number of e-ISSN 3110-1852. This journal has undergone a peer-reviewed process and is open access. It aims to serve as a forum for researchers, ...