Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law

Qowaidul Fiqhiyah Dalam Penetapan Jadwal Adzan Dzuhur Dan Asar Di Kediri

Muhammad Baihaqi (Universitas islam negeri sunan ampel suarabaya)
Rafidah Farah (Universitas islam negeri sunan ampel suarabaya)
Urfi Dwi Anggarini (Universitas islam negeri sunan ampel suarabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines the practice of delaying the call to prayer (adzan) for Dhuhr and Asr in Pare, Kediri, as a social response to the agrarian and educational rhythms of the community. Employing a qualitative approach and qawaid fiqhiyyah analysis, the findings reveal that this temporal adjustment is not a deviation but a manifestation of fiqh responsive to local realities. Legal maxims such as al-‘ādah muḥakkamah, al-mashaqqah tajlibu at-taysīr, and maslahah mursalah form the normative basis for legitimizing this practice within the bounds of Sharia. The Syafi’i school offers a consistent yet contextually flexible methodological framework in addressing such socio-religious phenomena. This adjustment also aligns with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah), particularly in preserving religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn) and fostering congregational engagement. Thus, the delayed adzan in Pare reflects an adaptive, maslahah-oriented, and contextually grounded face of Islamic jurisprudence. This study advocates for a model of Islamic law that is not merely textual, but transformative and deeply rooted in the lived realities of the ummah.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

muwafaqat

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law (E-ISSN 3109-886X) is a high-quality open access peer-reviewed research journal published by Cv. Kayaswara in collaboration with collaboration with the Center for Research and Community Service, Indonesia. Aiming to communicate original research and relevant current ...