Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry

Evaluation of Nutrition and Acceptability of Cookies Substituted with Millet Flour and Butterfly Pea Flower Extract (Clitoria ternatea)

Sotya Rawiningtyas (Department of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Bogor 16158, Indonesia.)
Hanafi (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)
Nurhasanah (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)
Tarich Majid Harsandi (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)
Anisya Repika Sari (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)
Dira Ekaputri (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)
Isna Nur Hasanah (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)
Muhammad Khaedar (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)
Rudiansyah (Departement of Food Industrial Quality Assurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16158, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2025

Abstract

Cookies that are circulated in the community are generally made from wheat flour that is high in gluten. In addition, the high sugar content increases the risk of consumers to various metabolic diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to develop substituted cookie products and use natural ingredient extracts as natural additives that can improve the biological function of food so that cookies can be designed as functional foods in the future. This study aimed to determine the effect of substituting wheat flour with millet flour on cookies' acceptability, water, protein, and carbohydrate content. In this study, wheat flour raw materials were substituted using millet flour (50:50, 70:30, and 100:0). Butterfly pea flower extract was added to the cookie dough, and then proximate analysis and acceptance tests were carried out. The water content of substituted cookies was higher than the standard. The protein content of cookies substituted with millet flour is still by SNI standards. Meanwhile, the carbohydrate content per serving of substituted cookies is lower (51.78%) than standard cookies (70%). Meanwhile, the hedonic test showed that the substitution of millet flour (50:50) was still within the normal acceptance range according to SNI standards. Based on chemical content tests and acceptance tests, it is known that the substitution of millet flour with a composition of 50:50 still meets the biscuit criteria based on SNI.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

he_jsac

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry is a peer-reviewed journal on chemistry that encompasses all branches of chemistry (Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry) and applied chemistry (Material Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, ...