Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia)
Vol 10, No 2 (2025): INJEC

The Effectiveness of the Family-Centered Care (FCC) Educational Model as a Clinical Learning Strategy for the Prevention of Anemia and Stunting

Darmawati Darmawati (Maternity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)
Mira Rizkia (Maternity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)
Sufriani Sufriani (Pediatri Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)
Mariatul Kiftia (Maternity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)
Elka Halifah (Maternity Nursing Departmen , Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini (Geriatric Nursing Departmen , Faculty of Nursing Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jan 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy and stunting in children are interrelated public health problems. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Family Centered Care (FCC) educational model as a clinical learning strategy to prevent anemia and stunting.Method: An experimental study with a randomized control design was conducted among 93 third-trimester pregnant women selected through total sampling. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n = 46) and the control group (n = 47). The intervention group received FCC-based education emphasizing family participation, collaboration, information sharing, and respect, while the control group received standard care. Data were collected before and after the intervention using validated questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and hemoglobin tests. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon, Mann–Whitney U, and Independent t-tests with a significance level of p < 0.05.Results: The intervention significantly improved knowledge about anemia (mean difference = +5.50, p < 0.001) and stunting (+2.46, p < 0.001). Hemoglobin levels increased from 10.97 ± 1.23 g/dL to 12.30 ± 1.19 g/dL (p < 0.001), while the control group showed a decline. Height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ) improved within the intervention group (p = 0.002), though between-group differences were not significant (p = 0.909).Conclusion: The Family Centered Care educational model effectively enhanced maternal knowledge and hemoglobin levels, contributing to anemia prevention. It shows potential for improving child growth outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INJEC

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (INJEC) is the official peer-reviewed research journal of the Association of Indonesian Nurses Education Center (AINEC). This journal aims to promote advancement in nursing and healthcare through the dissemination of the latest research findings. ...