Folia Medica Indonesiana
Vol. 61, No. 2

DELAYED MANAGEMENT OF BILATERAL MASSIVE EPIDURAL HEMATOMA INVOLVING PARASAGITTAL SINUS: A COMPREHENSIVE SCOPING REVIEW FROM INDONESIAN PERSPECTIVES

Suryaningtyas, Wihasto (Unknown)
Armando, Alivery Raihanada (Unknown)
Ramadhan, Candra Dwantara (Unknown)
Kamaruddin, Muhammad Fadhil (Unknown)
Zamzam, Ramadhani Rizki (Unknown)
Nathania, Nathania (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Vertex epidural hematomas (VEDH) involving the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) are rare, critical injuries often complicated by massive venous hemorrhage. This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of VEDH and identifies systemic barriers contributing to treatment delays in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Methods: We present a case series of three patients managed at an Indonesian tertiary center alongside a scoping review of 33 studies. Delayed management was defined as prolonged injury-to-surgery intervals resulting from referral inefficiencies and transport logistics. Results: The series highlights a unique case of a 66-year-old male with bilateral VEDH and SSS laceration who underwent surgery 32 hours post-injury. Despite massive intraoperative blood loss (6000cc) requiring aggressive transfusion and sinus repair, the patient achieved a good functional recovery. The scoping review identified primary barriers to timely care, including geographical constraints, lack of organized emergency transport, and a scarcity of neurosurgical specialists and CT scanners in rural regions. Conclusion: While delayed presentation exacerbates surgical risks, aggressive management via bicoronal craniotomy remains effective. Improving prehospital infrastructure and referral networks is essential to reducing preventable delays in neurotrauma management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:fk-fmi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Folia Medica Indonesiana, as indicated by its name, focuses on publishing good quality articles about research and education on health science and medicine in Indonesia. However, due to the fast growth of science and knowledge in these fields, we also welcome submitted articles from around the ...