ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 21, No 2 (2025): September

Valorization of Chicken Feather Keratin as an Eco-Friendly Coagulant for Ochre Dye Removal: A Sustainable Approach

Sri Wahyu Murni (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)
Tutik Muji Setyoningrum (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)
Alim Nurjanah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)
Sandika Perdana Putra (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study examines the extraction of keratin from chicken feather waste and its potential use as a coagulant in ochre dye solution treatment. The extraction procedure was investigated for the effect of some parameters, such as temperature (60 – 80 °C), sodium hydroxide concentration (1 – 2 N), and extraction duration (30 – 120 minutes). The maximum keratin yield of 85.64% was obtained using 1.75 N NaOH at 70 °C for 90 minutes. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of characteristic protein functional groups in the extracted keratin. Keratin showed modest efficiency as a coagulant in treating the ochre dye solution, with a maximum total solid removal of 47.13% when using a 0.4% keratin dosage-coagulant, pH 10, and 180 minutes of settling time. The study shows that chicken feather waste can be valorized while addressing environmental issues. Nevertheless, additional modification of keratin extraction is required to increase coagulation efficiency, such as considering pH conditions and using an appropriate solvent to minimize keratin degradation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...