Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Regular Issue: October-December 2025

Analysis of Behavior of Bridge Pile Foundation Slab on Pile Due to the Construction of a New Pier on Soft Soil Using Analytical Method and Plaxis 2D

Erna Novita Wati (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Indonesia)
Trihanyndio Rendy Satrya (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Indonesia)
Ria Asih Aryani Soemitro (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

ile foundations are a common solution on soft soils with low bearing capacity. However, new construction activity near existing structures has the potential to trigger pile displacement or settlement. This study aims to analyze the performance of existing slab-on-pile foundations at study sites with soft soil up to a depth of 70 m, where the distance between the new foundation and the existing foundation is relatively small. The analysis was carried out through theoretical calculations (Meyerhof and Poulos-Davis methods) and gradual numerical modeling using PLAXIS 2D. The results of axial calculations show an ultimate capacity of kN. The numerical results indicate that the axial force in the existing piles has decreased. Vertical deformation ( ) increases from 3.4 cm to 5.96 cm in the structural phase. The increase in external load causes horizontal deformation ( ) in the backfill phase to reach 29 mm, exceeding the service limit of 25 mm; this lateral deformation then reduces to 18.9 mm in the final phase. In addition, the bending moment in the piles shows a significant increase from 11.18 kNm to 96.82 kNm, indicating the dominance of additional load and changes in soil conditions on the bending response of the piles. These results emphasize the importance of comprehensively evaluating soil-structure interactions under soft soil conditions and narrow distances between foundations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iss

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

Description

nterdisciplinary Social Studies (ISS) is an interdisciplinary publication of social studies and writing which publishes papers to international audiences of social researchers. ISS aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of social studies and plays an important role in promoting the ...