Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)

The relationship between quality and quantity of antenatal care services and stunting in children 24–59 months of age

Aulia Pramesti (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Hartati Eko Wardani (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Tika Dwi Tama (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Anindya Hapsari (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem whose causes include unmet nutrition in pregnant women, lack of infant nutritional intake, and socioeconomic conditions. Dinoyo Health Center covers an area with a high stunting rate in Malang City, particularly Lowokwaru District. Previous research stated that the dominant factor causing stunting in toddlers is antenatal care (ANC). Objectives: This study aims to determine whether stunting in toddlers in the Dinoyo Community Health Center area is caused by the quality and quantity of ANC. Methods: The research method is observational analytic with a case-control design using a retrospective approach. The population was 1643 mothers taken from three villages: Tlogomas, Dinoyo, and Sumbersari. The research sample amounted to 69 people using purpose sampling. The research was conducted in February - March 2023. Quality measurement was based on a minimum 10T service standard, while quantity measurement was based on a minimum frequency of 4 visits using a checklist sheet instrument and MCH book with Chi-Square analysis. Results: The results obtained for ANC quality with stunting p-value = 0.609 with OR value = 1.30 (95% CI: 0.47-3.55), while ANC quantity with stunting p-value = 0.864 with OR value = 1.09 (95% CI: 0.40-2.97). Conclusions: It is concluded that the quality and quantity of antenatal care have no association with the incidence of stunting in children under 24-59 months in the Dinoyo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area. These findings highlight the need for multifactor interventions beyond ANC to reduce stunting, such as improved maternal nutrition and environmental sanitation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phosj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Other

Description

The Journal of Public Health and Occupational Safety (PHOSJ) is a scientific journal that publishes research articles, literature reviews, and field reports in the fields of public health, epidemiology, and occupational safety and health (OSH). This journal is a scientific communication platform ...