Open Access DRIVERset
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, Vol. 29 No. 2, September 2025

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE FAILURE PATTERN OF COHESIVE SOIL UNDER FINNED SLABS THROUGH LOAD TESTING

Megasim (Tanjungpura University)
M. Yusuf (Tanjungpura University)
Vivi Bachtiar (Tanjungpura University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

Rapid infrastructure development demands reliable road pavement systems, especially on expansive and low-bearing capacity cohesive soils. This research investigates the addition of fins to pavement slabs as an innovative rigid pavement design. The study investigates how fins and their varying inclination angles 0°, 30°, 60°, 90° affect failure patterns and bearing capacity in cohesive soil. Tests on five slab types revealed distinct behaviors. Finless slabs and those with 90° fins showed shallow local shear failure. The 0° finned slab formed wedge failure due to stress concentration. Slabs with 30° and 60° fin inclinations exhibited a more distributed failure pattern with a wider plastic zone, indicating efficient stress distribution. The highest ultimate bearing capacity was achieved by 60° finned slab, reaching 10.60 kN, followed by the 30° finned slab at 6.20 kN. The 0° finned slab showed the bearing capacity at 3.53 kN. These significantly outperformed the finless slab at 3.40 kN and the 90° finned slab at 4.00 kN. These findings suggest that specific fin configurations can significantly improve slab performance on cohesive soil, offering a solution for problematic soil conditions in rigid pavement systems.

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