E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
VOLUME.14.NO.10.TAHUN.2025

DOES DIVIDEND POLICY MEDIATE THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE?

Reza Septiana Wibowo (Universitas Ma Chung)
Tarsisius Renald Suganda (Universitas Ma Chung)
Daniel Sugama Stephanus (Universitas Ma Chung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

A company's dividend policy is a crucial element that influences financial performance and capital structure on firm value. This study builds on earlier research by analyzing the function of dividend policy as a mediator between financial performance, capital structure and firm value, with a focus on stocks included in the ISSI Index. This research aims to examine whether dividend policy serves as a mediating variable in the relationship between financial performance, capital structure and firm value among manufacturing firms listed on the ISSI Index. This quantitative study utilized a sample of 425 observations from manufacturing companies on the ISSI Index during the 2019–2023 period. The PLS-SEM position was employed in regression analysis. Profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), and capital structure (DAR) seemed amid the independent variables this were studied. Firm value was measured by Tobin’s Q and PBV as dependent variables, while dividend policy (DPR) served as the mediating variable. It was found that profitability and capital structure contribute positively to firm value, as measured by Tobin’s Q and PBV, whereas liquidity has a negative impact. Leverage only affects firm value when PBV is used as a proxy. Also, this study demonstrates that the relationship between profitability, liquidity, leverage, and capital structure on firm value (Tobin’s Q and PBV) is significantly mediated by dividend policy. By strengthening and extending the bird-in-the-hand theory, this research offers a theoretical contribution by highlighting the importance of dividend payouts in enhancing firm value, particularly for manufacturing companies listed on the ISSI Index.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eeb

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis aims as a medium of exchange of information and scientific works among the teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in accounting and business, science in management, business strategy and entrepreneurship and scientific papers with ...