Asian Journal Science and Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal Science and Engineering

Deformation Analysis of Electric SUV Crash Box: Comparison Between Hollow and 3D-Printed Lattice Core Models Using ANSYS Explicit Dynamics

Moh. Ahnaf Aqil (State University of Surabaya)
Ferly Isnomo Abdi (State University of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sudirman Rizki Ariyanto (State University of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Diah Wulandari (State University of Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

The development of SUV electric vehicles requires a crash box system that is able to reduce deformation more effectively than conventional hollow designs that tend to be unstable when subjected to high-energy impacts. This study compared the performance of three crash box models, namely hollow, lattice 3D-printed core, and lattice with internal divider wall using ANSYS Explicit Dynamics simulation. The main parameters analyzed include the folding pattern of collapse and maximum deformation as indicators of structural stability. The simulation results showed that all models were in concertina deformation mode, but the stability levels differed significantly. The crash box hollow recorded the largest deformation of 47,579 mm, while the divider-less lattice model decreased to 38,899 mm. The lattice configuration with divider walls is the most superior design with a minimum deformation of 31,098 mm, as well as a more symmetrical and controlled fold pattern. These findings confirm that the integration of the lattice structure, especially with the internal divider is capable of increasing rigidity and inhibiting axial buckling without significant mass gain. Further research is recommended evaluating lattice topology variations and experimental tests as verification of numerical results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajse

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Asian Journal Science and Engineering publishes all those best ideas from the science, which can be introduced in the engineering. Since, obtaining the high-quality, competitive products is based on introducing high technologies from various independent spheres of scientific researches, but united ...