Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences
Accepted Issue

Utilization of Spirulina Sp. Microalgae for Oxygen Production

Mohammad Erlangga (Environmental health Study Program, Health Science Faculty, Dian Nuswantoro University, Jl. Imam Bonjol 207, Semarang, Indonesia 50131)
Adian Khoironi (Environmental health Study Program, Health Science Faculty, Dian Nuswantoro University, Jl. Imam Bonjol 207, Semarang, Indonesia 50131)
Oki Setiono (Medical Record Study Program, Health Science Faculty, Dian Nuswantoro University
)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jan 2026

Abstract

Global warming, largely driven by rising CO₂ levels, poses a serious environmental threat. Meanwhile, the decline of green spaces, especially in cities, reduces natural CO₂ absorption. In response to this issue, this true experimental research introduced an innovative approach called Smart Microalgae Reactor, which utilizes Spirulina Sp. as an alternative CO₂ absorber to produce oxygen. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of microalgae Spirulina Sp. in capturing CO₂ through three experimental setups: Reactor 1 (2000 mL Spirulina Sp.+ 2 L/min CO₂), Reactor 2 (1500 mL + 2 L/min CO₂), and a Control (2000 mL, no CO₂). CO₂ was injected daily for 1 minute, and key parameters Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Optical Density (OD), and growth rate (μ) were measured over 13 days. The results showed Reactor 2 had the highest DO increase (12.6 mg/L, 63.64%) and fastest early growth (0.0904 day⁻¹), while Reactor 1 achieved the highest OD (1.550, 111.48%) but slower growth. The control performed weakest, confirming that added CO₂ boosts photosynthesis. The study proves that smart microalgae reactor is an effective, sustainable solution for urban CO₂ reduction, offering a viable alternative where traditional greenery is limited.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbes

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences (p-ISSN: 2829-8314; e-ISSN: 2829-7741) co-published by the Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) aims to foster interdisciplinary communication and promote understanding of significant bioresources and environmental issues. The journal ...