Jurnal EduHealth
Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt 2026

The Effect of Smoking Behavior on the Incidence of Hypertension in the ≤45-Year Age Group at Efarina Hospital Berastagi

Ayu Juwita (Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Efarina)
Nur Rahmat Suhuda (Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Efarina)
Ella Novita (Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Efarina)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an asymptomatic condition in which abnormally high pressure in the arteries causes an increased risk of stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, heart attack and others. One of the causes of hypertension is smoking, and smoking has become the consumption of many people including the teenagers or people in productive age. Aim: To determine the correlation between smoking behavior and hypertension of people in usia ≤ 45 years old ini Efarina Hospital. Method: This study employed correlational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. There were 183 respondents recruited as the sample through probability sampling with random sampling technique. The data were collected using observation sheets, sphygmomanometer tools and questionnaire. Further, the data used was bivariate data analysis with Spearman’s Rho test. Finding: The study found that based on statistical analysis test, the p-value (sig) was 0.000 (<0.05), which meant that there was a correlation between smoking behavior and hypertension of productive age people at Efarina Hospital. The significant correlation value = -.397. Conclusion: There is a correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence  of hypertension with a significant correlation value of -.397 which means that the higher the smoking behavior, the better the incidence of hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

healt

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Veterinary

Description

The EduHealt journal contains articles based on research results or equivalent in the health field. The research includes research related to the community environment as well as in the general public. Articles published in this journal have never been published/published by other ...