Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.

PENERAPAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN GUDANG GARAM KABUPATEN KEEROM

Maya Pujowati (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Tri Suwarningsih (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Etty Octaviani Manalu (Universitas Cenderawasih)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

Science learning in elementary schools ideally provides concrete learning experiences through direct interaction with objects in the surrounding environment. However, initial observations in Grade IV at SDN Gudang Garam, Keerom Regency, showed that the learning process was still dominated by lecture methods and textbook-based instruction, resulting in low student engagement and learning outcomes that had not yet reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM). This condition indicates the need for a more contextual learning strategy that can actively engage students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using environmental media in improving science learning outcomes among fourth-grade students. The research employed a quantitative method with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 25 fourth-grade students at SDN Gudang Garam selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was a science achievement test consisting of 20 validated multiple-choice items. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired sample t-test to determine significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. The results showed an increase in the average score from 63.2 in the pretest to 82.4 in the posttest, representing an improvement of 19.2 points. The t-test yielded a value of t-count = 6.78 > t-table = 2.06 at a 0.05 significance level, indicating a significant difference between scores before and after the application of environmental media. These findings demonstrate that utilizing the environment as a learning medium is effective in improving students’ science learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...