Indonesia Medicus Veterinus
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)

Clinicopathology of a Domestic Pigeon Infected with Haemoproteus columbae: A Case Report 

Putu Suandhika (Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis, Clinical Pathology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, 80234)
Edwin Habibatul Wahidah (Aulia Pet Shop & Pet Care, Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia, 62115)
Palagan Senopati Sewoyo (Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, 80234)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2025

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Haemoproteosis, or pseudomalaria in pigeons, is a disease caused by theprotozoan Haemoproteus columbae. This disease is prevalent in subtropical and temperate regions. OBJECTIVE: The present case report delineates the occurrence of haemoproteosis in a pigeon, with a primary emphasis on describing the clinical condition, gross and histopathological alterations within the trachea, kidneys, and pancreas.METHODS: A male pigeon with blackish-gray feathers was purchased from Splendid Market, Malang, Indonesia. Physical examination was performed to identify any clinical abnormalities that might not have been noticed by the seller. Inspection showed the presence of ectoparasites across the pigeon’s feathers with no external wound.RESULTS: The ectoparasite Columbicola columbae was identified in the plumage through microscopic analysis, although the pigeon displayed no discernible clinical symptoms. Blood samples were obtained from the afflicted pigeon, and subsequent blood smear preparations were subject to Giemsa staining and microscopic observation. Notably, the microscopic examination revealed the presence of the parasite Haemoproteus columbae. Subsequently, the affected animal was euthanized through decapitation, and necropsy was conducted. Gross pathology examination revealed signs of inflammation in the trachea, renal punctate lesions, and hemorrhage and enlargement in the pancreas. Histopathological findings indicated necrotizing tracheitis, necrotizing interstitial nephritis, and pancreatitis.CONCLUSIONS: Based on these findings, the pigeon was diagnosed with haemoproteosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

imv

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesia Medicus Veterinus accepts scientific articles related to the field of veterinary medicine and animal health. Manuscripts relating to animals and all their aspects are also accepted for publication. The article must have a minimum of two authors. A manuscript written by only one author ...