Economics Note
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Economics Note, January 2026

Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Districts

Ahmad Fauzi Rahman (Department of Economics, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Rachmad Kresna Sakti (Department of Public Policy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Michael J. Thompson (Department of Development Studies, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2026

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization has become a central policy instrument in Indonesia’s regional development strategy since the early 2000s. However, empirical findings on its impact on regional economic growth remain inconclusive. This study examines the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth across Indonesian districts by synthesizing evidence from panel data–based empirical studies and contextualizing them within decentralization theory. The study adopts a qualitative systematic review and comparative empirical synthesis approach, focusing on indicators such as regional own-source revenue, intergovernmental transfers, and government expenditure. The findings indicate that fiscal decentralization generally exerts a positive influence on regional economic growth, particularly through increased local revenue capacity and productive government spending. However, the impact varies across regions due to differences in fiscal capacity, governance quality, and dependency on central government transfers. Several studies also reveal that excessive reliance on general allocation funds may weaken growth incentives. This study contributes to the literature by integrating diverse empirical results into a coherent analytical framework and highlighting policy conditions under which fiscal decentralization promotes sustainable regional growth. The findings support the need for strengthening local fiscal autonomy while improving accountability and expenditure efficiency at the district level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

econote

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Economics Note (ECONOTE) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra with registered number of e-ISSN 3110-2514, dedicated to advancing scholarly and practical knowledge in the field of economics. ECONOTE publishes both theoretical as well as ...