Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)
Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)

The Last Straw: A Bourdieusian Analysis of Motherhood, Mental Health, and Institutional Violence in Tyler Perry's 2025 Film, Straw

Adedokun, Theophilus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines Tyler Perry's 2025 film Straw through Pierre Bourdieu's sociological theory, focusing on intersections of motherhood, mental health, and societal pressure. Despite increasing scholarly attention to Black women's cinematic representation, a significant gap exists in Bourdieusian analyses of contemporary films that centre mental health dimensions of Black motherhood, particularly in dramatic narratives addressing institutional violence. This study addresses three research questions: (RQ1) How does Straw represent the depletion of economic, social, and symbolic capital for Black single mothers within institutional fields? (RQ2) What narrative and visual strategies does the film employ to dramatize symbolic violence and its psychological consequences? (RQ3) How does Perry's film contribute to evolving cinematic representations of mental health in Black motherhood narratives? The study employs qualitative close textual analysis of key scenes across five thematic categories. Analysis includes scene transcription, visual motif identification (framing, sound, montage), Bourdieusian concept mapping, and literature triangulation. Scene selection criteria prioritized moments depicting capital exchange, institutional power dynamics, and psychological transformation. Drawing on Bourdieu's concepts of capital, habitus, field, and symbolic violence, the analysis reveals how the film dramatizes economic, social, and symbolic capital erosion endured by marginalized mothers. The findings document three distinct patterns such as the cascading institutional failures that transform routine encounters into crises, the weaponization of maternal identity through surveillance systems, and the psychological accumulation of symbolic violence leading to breaking points. This study makes three contributions: it extends Bourdieu's symbolic violence concept to cinematic mental health representation, documents emerging patterns in Black motherhood film narratives post-2020, and offers methodological innovations for integrating sociological theory with film textual analysis. The study argues that Straw exposes cumulative effects of societal neglect and stigmatization of Black motherhood, offering critical perspective on systemic barriers limiting agency and wellbeing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSR

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR), e-ISSN 2716-5191 is high quality open access peer reviewed research journal, published by Universitas Djuanda (UNIDA), and dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of social sciences. The research data may come from experimental ...