Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Volume 20, Nomor 3, Desember 2025

Effect of Magnesium Variation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Recycled Alloys

Muliastri, Destri (Unknown)
Ruardhian, Mahir (Unknown)
Azmy, Ilham (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The use of recycled aluminum (scrap) as a lightweight material in the automotive industry continues to grow, especially through the addition of magnesium elements to improve mechanical properties. This study analyzes the effect of adding magnesium of 5 Wt% and 10 Wt% on the mechanical properties and microstructure of aluminum scrap melting results using the sand casting method at a temperature of 707°C. The test results show that the addition of magnesium increases the hardness from 39.4 HV to 94.6 HV, and the tensile strength from 49.5 MPa to 181.5 MPa. Microstructural analysis shows the formation of more Mg phases in the aluminum matrix, resulting in a stronger and more homogeneous structure. The addition of 10 Wt% magnesium gives the most optimal results, proving that recycled aluminum has great potential to be used as a high-value engineering material through an alloying process.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

rekayasa

Publisher

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Description

Rekayasa Mesin(d/h MANDEGANI) diterbitkan sejak 1997, dengan frekuensi 3 kali setahun. Misi : media komunikasi bagi dosen, praktisi, dan ilmuwan tentang karya ilmiah (scientific article) hasil-hasil penelitian, survei, studi kasus dan telaah pustaka yang erat hubungannya dengan teknik mesin, ...