Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Vol 9 No 2 (2025)

OPEC Crude Oil Price Forecasting Using ARIMA with Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

Lutfiah Adisti, Tiara (Unknown)
Soleh, Agus M (Unknown)
Alamudi, Aam (Unknown)
Rahardiantoro, Septian (Unknown)
Rizki, Akbar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

World crude oil prices fluctuate every day. One source of crude oil traded is oil from crude oil exporting countries that are members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). In the total of 40% of world crude oil is produced by OPEC. This makes forecasting the price of crude oil OPEC’s policy very necessary in order to maintain world oil market stability. Fluctuating oil price data is made simpler and easier to interpret by applying the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method. The EEMD method decomposes the data into a number of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) and residual of the IMF. In this study, the ARIMA forecasting model is compared using the original data and the decomposition results in the form of IMF components and IMF residuals. The comparison of the two methods is seen based on the overall and average MAPE value of the forecasting results in five time ranges. The EEMD-ARIMA method has an average MAPE value of 9.09% and standard deviation MAPE value of 7.39%. OPEC crude oil price forecast in January-August 2021 ranges from $42.22 to $60.6 per barrel. The final result of the analysis in this study shows that the ARIMA method with decomposition data (EEMD-ARIMA) is better than the ARIMA method using original data

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsa

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Mathematics Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications (eISSN:2599-0802) (formerly named Forum Statistika dan Komputasi), established since 2017, publishes scientific papers in the area of statistical science and the applications. The published papers should be research papers with, but not limited ...