Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)

BIOINFORMATIC ANALYSIS OF SUBTILISIN-K2 FROM INDONESIAN MOROMI: EVALUATION OF ITS ANTITHROMBOTIC POTENTIAL FOR FUNCTIONAL FOOD APPLICATION

Syahbanu, Fathma (Unknown)
Kurniasari, Ratih (Unknown)
Riski Sefrina, Linda (Unknown)
Kurnianto, Muhammad Alfid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

Microbial fibrinolytic enzymes are commonly found in various fermented foods of both plant and animal origin. While extensive studies have been conducted in Japan, Korea, and China, research in Indonesia remains limited despite its rich diversity of fermented foods. Moromi, an intermediate product of soy sauce fermentation, contains Subtilisin-K2, an enzyme proven in vitro to degrade fibrin and fibrinogen, indicating potential antithrombotic activity. This study investigated the antithrombotic properties of Subtilisin-K2 using bioinformatic approaches, including molecular docking (HADDOCK) and molecular dynamics (GROMACS). Subtilisin-K2 exhibited strong binding affinities with fibrin, fibrinogen, PAI-1, PAI-2, and α-antiplasmin, with Gibbs free energy values of –19.4, –15.6, –15.7, –18.2, and –13.3 kcal/mol, respectively. Molecular dynamics confirmed the stability of these complexes. These findings suggest that Subtilisin-K2 from Indonesian moromi exhibits significant bioactivity, underscoring the potential of Indonesian fermented products as valuable sources of functional enzymes, especially as antithrombotic potential.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBBI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

JBBI is published twice annually and provide scientific publication medium for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to biotechnology and bioscience. This journal accepts original research papers, review articles, case studies, and short ...