Berkala Kedokteran
Vol 21, No 2 (2025)

Characteristics of Congenital Fetal Abnormalities in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

Sabaruddin, Hermin (Unknown)
Ahyadi, Robyanoor (Unknown)
Abimanyu, Bambang (Unknown)
Widhiati, Ruth (Unknown)
Hariadi, Hariadi (Unknown)
Sauqi, Hardyan (Unknown)
Aqmal, Hendri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities are the leading cause of infant mortality and a significant contributor to child and adult morbidity. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of fetuses with congenital abnormalities in a tertiary hospital. This study aims to determine the characteristics, influencing factors and a clearer picture of the prevalence and types of congenital abnormalities that occur at Ulin Banjarmasin Regional Hospital. This descriptive-retrospective study used secondary data from medical records collected between January 2022 and December 2024. A total of 85 congenital abnormalities were recorded over three years, with maternal ages ranging from 20 to 35 years, covering 58 (68.24%) cases. The majority of the mothers came from Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province (n=19, 22.35%). Gestational age in the third trimester (>28 weeks) was found in 72 women (81.71%). The majority of respondents were multigravida (n=57, 67.06%). Caesarean section was the most common method of delivery (n=65, 76.47%). There were 51 respondents who had no history of congenital disease in the family (60.00%). The majority of respondents did not consume alcohol and smoke (n=79, 92.94% and n=75, 88.24%). Regarding folic acid consumption, 56 respondents (65.88%) did not consume it. The most common type of congenital disorder found was related to the nervous system with the largest proportion of 21 babies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and ...