Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies
Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies (JGSIMS)

ACCEPTABILITY AND NUTRITIONAL CONTENT TEST OF CASSAVA SKIN FLOUR CHIPS IN PANTAI LABU BARU VILLAGE, PANTAI LABU SUB-DISTRICT

Wahyuni, Rista (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Suraya, Rani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Cassava peel flour offers potential as a sustainable and nutritious ingredient for food diversification. This study evaluated the sensory acceptability and nutritional value of cassava peel flour chips produced in Pantai Labu Baru Village, North Sumatra. A randomized complete design (CRD) with four formulations (F0 = 0%, F1 = 20%, F2 = 30%, F3 = 40% cassava peel flour) and three replicates was applied. Twenty untrained panelists aged 18-25 years participated in sensory testing under ethical consent and the sensory evaluation code of ethics, using 3-digit blinding codes and randomized sample order. Each chip sample (≈30 °C) was evaluated for color, aroma, taste, and texture, with water provided for rinsing between samples. Data were analyzed using RM-ANOVA (Friedman test as non-parametric confirmation), followed by post-hoc Duncan and effect-size reporting (η²). Nutritional composition (AOAC/ISO methods) included proximate, energy, Ca, P, crude fiber, and oil content; HCN levels were tested in raw flour and final products after detoxification (soaking 3 days, 5% salt, 1:4 w/v water ratio). Results showed significant sensory differences (p < 0.05); F1 and F2 achieved the highest acceptability, with balanced color, aroma, and texture. Calcium and phosphorus contents increased with substitution up to 30%, reaching 0.13% Ca and 0.10% P in F2. Higher levels (F3) reduced sensory appeal and calcium retention, likely due to heat degradation and fiber-mineral interaction. HCN content was reduced to < 1 mg/kg after detoxification. Incomplete data on lipid oxidation and microbiological stability were noted as study limitations and will be addressed in further research. These findings indicate that moderate substitution (20-30%) optimizes sensory quality and mineral enhancement, supporting cassava peel utilization as a nutritious, eco-friendly food material.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

psga

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Focus and Scope of JGSIMS: Study of Gender and Children in the Indonesian Context both from an Islamic perspective and gender study in general. Sub Themes Related to Gender and Children with the characteristics of crosscutting issues in various aspects such as Education, Law, Politics, Psychology, ...