Scientific Journal of Informatics
Vol. 12 No. 4: November 2025

Optimized LSTM Model Using Simulated Annealing for Autoignition Temperature (AIT) Prediction as a Hazard Indicator

Zahra, Nurul Izzah Abdussalam (Unknown)
Afinda, Angel Metanosa (Unknown)
Kurniawan, Isman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2026

Abstract

Purpose: Autoignition Temperature (AIT) is the lowest temperature at which a substance will spontaneously ignite in normal air without any external ignition source. AIT is an important safety parameter in industries that handles flammable materials. Measuring AIT with conventional method is unfortunately slow, costly, and dangerous. As an alternative, an AIT prediction model can be developed using in silico approaches, specifically based on machine learning. Methods: One of the methods that can be used is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) since it is good at modeling the complex relationships that is involved, but unfortunately it is difficult to tune manually due to their numerous hyperparameters. Therefore, an automated strategy can be used to find the best hyperparameters for the architecture. This study aims to develop an AIT prediction model as a hazard indicator using an LSTM model optimized with Simulated Annealing (SA). Result: The experiment showed that the SA-LSTM model which uses a cooling schedule of Delta T = 0.7 outperformed the unoptimized baseline model. Novelty: The optimization raised the R2 on test data from 0.5682 to 0.5939 while also lowering the RMSE from 74.35 K to 72.10 K and the MAPE from 9.29% to 8.87%. These results confirmed that optimizing LSTM with SA gave a more robust tool for hazard indicator.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

sji

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Scientific Journal of Informatics (p-ISSN 2407-7658 | e-ISSN 2460-0040) published by the Department of Computer Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, a scientific journal of Information Systems and Information Technology which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the ...