Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI)
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)

THE VAPOR OF LEMONGRASS (Cymbopogon nardus) ESSENTIAL OIL FROM THE DIFFUSER AS MOSQUITO REPELLENT AND TRANQUILIZER

Junedi, Sendy (Unknown)
Renanda, Salsa Billa Putri (Unknown)
Callista, Evelin Erlinda Elma (Unknown)
Nahak, Gabriella Ayu Chintya Velania (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and dengue fever present significant health challenges, especially in tropical regions such as Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the potential of citronella essential oil (Cymbopogon nardus) vapor, delivered via a diffuser, as both a tranquilizer and mosquito repellent. Citronella oil was isolated by water distillation and analyzed through GC-MS and TLC. The tranquilizing effect was evaluated using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), while the mosquito repellent activity was tested against Aedes aegypti. Results showed that citronella oil contains key compounds such as citronellal, eugenol, cytronellol acetate and geraniol acetate. DASS scores decreased after exposure to citronella oil vapor, indicating its tranquilizing effect. In the mosquito repellent test, citronella oil caused a 68% mortality rate in Aedes aegypti after 60 minutes. These findings suggest that citronella essential oil vapor from diffusers is effective as both a tranquilizer and mosquito repellent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBBI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions

Description

JBBI is published twice annually and provide scientific publication medium for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to biotechnology and bioscience. This journal accepts original research papers, review articles, case studies, and short ...