Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi
Vol 13, No 2 (2025): December 2025

The BNPL phenomenon: Digital consumer communication and behavior in shopee paylater

Ananda, Putri (Unknown)
Pramesthi, Jasmine Alya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services experienced 125% growth in Indonesia in 2021-2022. It proves a fundamental transformation in consumer communication and fintech marketing communications, in which the platform’s persuasive architecture and digital word-of-mouth communications shape the financial decisions of the younger generation. Purpose: The study examined consumers’ experiences with Shopee PayLater (SPayLater) through a phenomenological approach, exploring utilitarian-hedonic motivations, impacts on shopping patterns and financial management, users’ subjective experiences, and the socio-psychological factors that influence continued usage behavior. Methods: It employed Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with 20 active SPayLater users. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews and digital observations. They were analyzed by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior, Self-Determination Theory, and Hedonic-Utilitarian motivation theory, with triangulation of methods, sources, and theories. Results: The findings reveal a shift in consumption behavior from “buying by need” to “buying by want,” with peer recommendation more persuasive than formal marketing communication. Implications: The research produces a Digital PayLater Consumer Communication Model (DPCCM) that explains the BNPL communication ecosystem through five components: platform communication strategy, social network influence, individual psychological mechanisms, behavioral consumption manifestation, and feedback loop dynamics. The research provides a significant theoretical contribution to the digital communication literature by producing a new framework for understanding how the dynamics of persuasive communication in the digital commerce ecosystem shape the financial decisions and consumption behavior of Indonesia’s young generation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkk

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

JKK aims to encourage research in communication studies. Topics addressed within the journal include but not limited to: -Political communication is a communication that employs message and political actor or related to power, government, and policy. -Cross-cultural communication is a communication ...