Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics
Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December 2025

Inhibitory effect of cinnamomum burmanii extract against Staphylococcus aureus on acrylic resin denture bases

Sari, Eka SI. (Unknown)
Marpaung, Carolina (Unknown)
Alberto, Thomas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Denture base acrylic resin properties is susceptible to bacteria colonization which further induce post insertion problems. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Cinnamomum burmanii extract against Staphylococcus aureus on heat-cured acrylic resin denture base material. Materials and method: An in vitro post-test only control group design was used with 28 acrylic resin plates (9x9x3 mm) contaminated with S. aureus (0.5 McFarland). Samples were randomly divided into seven groups (n=4): positive control (0.2% chlorhexidine), negative control (aquades), and five treatment groups immersed in C. burmanii extract at concentrations of 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56%. Immersion was performed for 8 hours, after which bacterial colony counts were determined using the Total Plate Count method. Results: Phytochemical screening of the extract showed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and triterpenoids. All concentrations of C. burmanii extract reduced S. aureus colonies compared to the negative control, with a significant overall difference among groups. The 25% concentration demonstrated the lowest mean colony count and showed an antibacterial effect approaching that of 02% chlorhexidine. Conclusion: These findings suggest that C. burmanii extract, particularly at 25% concentration, has potential as a natural denture cleanser alternatives for reducing S. aureus colonization on acrylic resin bases.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijp

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics publishes research articles the best practices and policies of dental research regarding all aspects of oral and occlusal rehabilitation, fixed/removable prosthodontics, oral implantology and applied oral biology and ...