Al-Muzara'ah
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): AL-MUZARA'AH (January 2026)

Mythologies of Usury in Finance: Analyzing Denotation, Connotation, and Cultural Myth using Roland Barthes' Framework

Bayu Tri Cahya (Postgraduate, UIN Sunan Kudus, Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo, Kec. Bae, Kabupaten Kudus 59322, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Nor Aishah Mohd Ali (Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Jalan Ilmu 1/1, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malacca Campus, Malaysia)
Dwi Putri Restuti (Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Sunan Kudus, Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo, Kec. Bae, Kabupaten Kudus 59322, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Dian Nilam Sari (Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Sunan Kudus, Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo, Kec. Bae, Kabupaten Kudus 59322, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Muslim Marpaung (Faculty of Economics and Business, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Jl. Almamater No.1, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Rahmat Ilyas (Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economic, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddiq Bangka Belitung, Jl. Petaling No.Km.13, Petaling, Kec. Mendo Barat, Belitung 33173, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study explores the reality of usury through a semiotic analysis based on Roland Barthes' postmodern study. The research employs a qualitative approach with a postmodernist perspective and includes in-depth interviews with academics and economic practitioners. The study was conducted both in Java and outside Java, Indonesia, involving seven participants, including practitioners and academics. The analysis reveals that usury, as postulated in Barthes' postmodern framework, can be interpreted through denotation, connotation, and myth. Denotatively, usury is seen as an additional charge on a debt at the time of repayment, exploiting debt transactions, adding monetary charges, and imposing burdensome loans on borrowers. Connotatively, usury is viewed as exploitation of borrowers, services that offer loans with high-interest rates, and unfair interest rates that favor financiers. Mythically, usury is interpreted as a revolving loan, the exchange of goods with varying qualities, pawning, and brokerage in projects. The reality of usury, as hidden behind these interpretations, suggests that usury is a form of injustice, an iceberg phenomenon, a dependency, and involves shirkah (partnership) in usury bondage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jalmuzaraah

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

Description

Al-Muzara'ah –Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, is a collaborative journal of the Department of Islamic Economics, Bogor Agricultural University with the Indonesian Association of Islamic Economist (IAEI). The aim of the journal is to communicate and as the media of academic ...