Indonesian Health Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY

The Relationship Between Nutritional Status (BMI) and Age at Menarche Among Junior High School Adolescent Girls

Yudrika, Filza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2026

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstrual period experienced by adolescent girls. In recent decades, the age of menarche has tended to occur earlier, which may negatively affect health. Nutritional status, measured by Body Mass Index (BMI), is considered an important factor influencing the age of menarche. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status (BMI) and age at menarche among adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Sungai Penuh. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from July to August 2025. A total of 97 adolescent girls were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected through measurements of height and weight and questionnaires, and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had a normal age of menarche (81.4%) and normal nutritional status (63.9%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between BMI and age at menarche (p = 0.000). In conclusion, nutritional status is significantly associated with age at menarche among adolescent girls. Maintaining normal nutritional status is important to support healthy reproductive development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inhis

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Health Journal is one of the journals which is concerned with the health field. It was published in 2022 by PublishingId. Indonesian Health Journal adopts a double-blind peer review policy and concerns on various health fields, for instance NURSING, MIDWIFERY, NUTRITION, MEDICAL LAB ...