Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers

HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-MANAGEMENT AMONG OLDER ADULTS AT GROGOL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

Atika Laila Salsabilla (Nursing Studies Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Agus Sudaryanto (Department of Community and Family Health, Nursing Studies Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a global health problem with high prevalence and serious complication risks. The elderly are a vulnerable group, with a prevalence of hypertension reaching 34.1% in the Indonesian elderly population. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge levels and self-management in elderly people with hypertension in the Grogol Community Health Center area. The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 382 elderly people with hypertension aged ≥ 60 years selected through cluster random sampling. The research instruments had been tested for validity (Pearson Product Moment) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha 0.807 for knowledge; 0.817 for self-management). The results showed the distribution of knowledge levels: good 16.2%, adequate 51.0%, poor 32.7%; and self-management: good 4.7%, adequate 77.2%, poor 18.1%. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and self-management (χ² = 40.251; p = 0.001) with a weak to moderate strength of relationship (Cramer's V = 0.229). These findings indicate that health education needs to be strengthened so that hypertension management can be more optimal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya with registered number ISSN 2406-7431 (Print) and ISSN 2614-0411 (Online), is a scientific journal managed by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia. It publishes original research articles and ...