Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

The Anicteric Giant: A Rare Case of Giant Choledocholithiasis and Multiple Cholelithiasis Presenting with Paradoxically Normal Bilirubin Profiles

Sujek Miko Eka Putra (Unknown)
Mochammad Riskie Aditya Putra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Giant choledocholithiasis, defined as common bile duct (CBD) calculi exceeding 15 mm, typically presents with Charcot’s triad or marked biochemical cholestasis. The phenomenon of silent or anicteric giant stones remains a dangerous diagnostic blind spot. We present a rare case of a massive biliary stone burden presenting with paradoxically normal bilirubin and liver enzyme profiles, challenging standard screening algorithms. Case presentation: A 61-year-old female presented with a 12-month history of intermittent epigastric pain and nausea, initially misdiagnosed as gastritis. Despite the chronicity, she denied jaundice or fever. Biochemical analysis revealed a Total Bilirubin of 0.39 mg/dL (Reference: 0.1–1.2 mg/dL) and normal gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels, indicating an absence of biochemical obstruction. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) identified multiple cholelithiasis and a solitary giant CBD stone. Intraoperative exploration confirmed a CBD dilated to 22 mm containing a calculus measuring 28 mm × 22 mm. Due to the massive ductal dilation and risk of recurrent stasis, the patient underwent a retrograde cholecystectomy followed by biliary reconstruction via Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy. Conclusion: Giant choledocholithiasis can exist in a silent phase due to ductal compliance and the ball-valve mechanism, rendering bilirubin an unreliable screening tool. This case underscores the necessity of cross-sectional imaging in chronic abdominal pain, even when biochemical markers are normal. Roux-en-Y reconstruction remains the definitive management for giant stones in significantly dilated ducts to prevent recurrence and sump syndrome.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...