Neurona
Vol 42 No 1 (2025): Volume 42, No 1 - Desember 2025

POST STROKE COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN RURAL HOSPITAL: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOCA-INA AND MMSE

Rumondang Silalahi, Valeria (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Introductions: Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment (PSCI) is a long-term complication that may occur three months after a stroke. This cognitive impairment can range from mild to severe and may progress to dementia. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) are commonly used screening tools for early detection of cognitive dysfunction due to their simplicity. However, data on their sensitivity in the Indonesian population is still limited. Objectives: This study aims to compare the proportion of cognitive impairment identified by MMSE and MoCA-Ina in post stroke patients at the Neurology Polyclinic of Hadrianus Sinaga Hospital, Samosir Island. Methods: This analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted on 49 samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Consecutive sampling was used, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 30.0 Results: Based on sociodemographic characteristics, most participants were male (67.3%), over 60 years old, and had a high school education. PSCI was identified in 34.7% of patients using the MMSE, while the MoCA-Ina detected impairment in 81.6%. Among patients with MoCA-Ina scores below 26, 57.5% had MMSE scores of 24 or higher. For severe cognitive impairment, 11 patients had MoCA-Ina scores below 18, seven of them had an MMSE score of 17 or higher. These differences were statistically significant (McNemar’s test, p <.001 and p .016). Conclusion: MoCA-Ina is more effective than MMSE in detecting early cognitive dysfunction in post stroke patients and may be recommended as a routine screening tool. Keywords: Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment, MMSE, MoCA-Ina.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

neurona

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Neurona merupakan satu-satunya jurnal yang memuat perkembangan penelitian dan kasus terbaru bidang neurosains oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf (PERDOSSI) Pusat di Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember. Bidang studi cakupan NEURONA meliputi: Stroke dan ...