Nusantara Medical Science Journal
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 Issue 1, January - June 2025

Le Fort Fractures: A Narrative Review of Diagnosis and Management

Madani, Amanda Refa (Unknown)
I Gede Sutawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2025

Abstract

Le Fort fractures represent complex midfacial fracturestypically resulting from high-velocity trauma,characterized by the separation of the maxillary structurefrom the cranial base. This narrative review synthesizescontemporary literature regarding the etiopathogenesis,classification, diagnosis, and management of thesefractures. Diagnosis requires a comprehensive clinicalassessment supplemented by non-contrast computedtomography (CT) as the gold standard for delineatingfracture patterns and buttress involvement. The reviewdiscusses the clinical relevance of classical Le Fortclassifications alongside Wassmund and Marcianimodifications to guide surgical planning. Managementstrategies prioritize initial stabilization according toAdvanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) principles,particularly airway control, followed by definitive surgicalintervention. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)remains the primary surgical modality, focusing on therestoration of vertical and horizontal buttresses,occlusion, and orbital integrity. Postoperative care iscritical for preventing complications such as infection,malunion, and ocular dysfunction. Ultimately, successfulmanagement necessitates a multidisciplinary approachcombining precise imaging and rigid fixation to restorefacial aesthetics and function while minimizing long-termmorbidity.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmednus

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience

Description

Nusantara Medical Science Journal (NMSJ) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University twice a year in June and December. NMSJ encompasses all basic and molecular aspects of medical sciences, with an emphasis on the molecular studies of biomedical ...