Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology

Immunomodulator and Antioxidant Effects of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on Diabetes Patients: a Literature Study

Septyana, Syifa Magita (Unknown)
Murtiningrum, Murtiningrum (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties, including its potential to improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety. Recent studies have shown its potential in diabetes management, particularly through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Purpose: The aim of this study is to review the benefits of saffron in diabetes mellitus patients, both in experimental animals and humans. Method: A literature review method was used to analyze studies examining saffron’s effects on diabetes sufferers. Result: The results showed that saffron supplementation significantly reduced blood glucose levels, decreased oxidative stress markers such as malondialdehyde (MDA), and increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Furthermore, saffron also enhances the expression of glucose transporter GLUT4 and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Saffron shows significant potential in managing diabetes by improving glucose metabolism, boosting antioxidant defenses, and reducing inflammation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijft

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Foof Technology is the official publication of the Departement of Food Technology Jenderal Soedirman University. The Journal is envisaged as the major platform for communicating advances/developments in the post-harvest science, engineering, and technology aspects of food/food ...