Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology

The Use of Natural Sap Preservatives Made from Green Betel Leaf and Lime on the Quality of Block Coconut Sugar

Karseno, Karseno (Unknown)
Haryanti, Pepita (Unknown)
Asriningtias, Harlin Citra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2025

Abstract

microbial activity. The damage of coconut sap can be prevented by using natural sap preservatives such as betel leaf and lime. Purpose: This study aims to determine the the percentage of betel leaf powder to total natural preservation and the amount of its use into 1 L coconut sap that produces the best quality of block coconut sugar. Method: This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. The factors tested were the percentage of betel leaf powder to total of preservation (w/w), namely 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10% and the amount of preservative used in 1 liter of coconut sap was 1g and 2g. The parameters of sap and coconut sugar that observed were the pH of coconut sap, moisture, reducing sugar, ash and texture of block coconut sugar. The sensory parameter that observed were color, betel aroma, betel taste and preference for the taste of block coconut sugar. Result: The results showed that percentage of betel leaf powder of 7.5% to total preservation with addition of 1 g/L of coconut sap produced the best quality of block coconut sugar.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijft

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Foof Technology is the official publication of the Departement of Food Technology Jenderal Soedirman University. The Journal is envisaged as the major platform for communicating advances/developments in the post-harvest science, engineering, and technology aspects of food/food ...