Journal of Accounting and Investment
Vol. 26 No. 3: September 2025

Management compensation and performance: The role of clawback-holdback provisions in mitigating management risk-taking behavior

Septianis, Aulia (Unknown)
Kresnawati, Etik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to examine the mediating effect of management risk-taking behavior on the relationship between compensation of management as a material risk taker (MRT) and bank performance. It also examines how clawback-holdback provisions moderate this relationship. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a quantitative approach, drawing on secondary data from the annual reports of 18 Indonesian banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2018-2023. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the mediation moderation model with PROCESS Macro Model 7.Research findings: The results show that management compensation does not directly affect bank performance, but rather indirectly affects it through the risk-taking behavior of MRT. Meanwhile, this study cannot prove the role of clawback-holdback provisions in mitigating the risk-taking behavior of MRT, as expected by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This study provides evidence that incentive and performance mechanisms in the banking industry are indirect. These results expand our understanding of the importance of behavioral factors, specifically risk-taking by MRT, as a key channel through which incentives translate into performance outcomes. Practitioner/Policy implication: These findings underscore the need for balanced compensation schemes that integrat compensation with risk control. Bank should adopt transparent clawback-holdback provisions aligned with PJOK No.45/PJOK.03/2015.Research limitation/Implication: This study focuses only on banks listed on the IDX, which limits the generalization of its findings to the banking industry as a whole, including private banks and state-owned banks that are not publicly listed. The results of the study highlight the need to enforce clawback-holdback provisions as a mechanism to reduce excessive risk-taking by banking MRTs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ai

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JAI receives rigorous articles that have not been offered for publication elsewhere. JAI focuses on the issue related to accounting and investments that are relevant for the development of theory and practices of accounting in Indonesia and southeast asia especially. Therefore, JAI accepts the ...