JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September

Effect of Short-Term Weight Vest Training on Muscle Strength During Soccer-Specific Drills in Amateur Player

Elsyam, Muhammad Faisal Baihaqi (Unknown)
Orhan, Bekir Erhan (Unknown)
Nirwansyah, Waristra Tyo (Unknown)
Prianto, David Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

ABSTRACTS Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of weight vest training on lower-limb, core, and upper-body muscle strength in amateur soccer players. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a three-group pre-test–posttest design involving 31 male amateur soccer players randomly assigned to control (no weight vest, Group A, n = 10), 8.03 ± 0.79% weight vest (Group B, n = 10), and 11.45 ± 1.15% weight vest (Group C, n = 11) groups using stratified randomization based on baseline muscle strength. The participants had a mean height of 166.3 ± 5.7 cm, a mean body weight of 63.06 ± 6.49 kg, and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 21.42 ± 2.33 kg/m², with playing positions including defenders, midfielders, and forwards. Participants completed a five-week training program, and muscle strength was assessed using Leg Press, Sit-Up, and Push-Up tests. Participants took part in a five-week research program consisting of one week for pre-test assessments, three weeks of training intervention, and one week for posttest evaluations. Muscle strength was measured using the Leg Press, Sit-Up, and Push-Up tests. Data were analyzed using ANOVA for normally distributed variables and the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normally distributed variables, with post hoc comparisons (p < 0.05). Effect sizes were reported using 95% confidence intervals and Cohen’s d. Result: All participants showed improved muscle strength after the intervention. Leg Press increased in all groups, with Group C (11.45 ± 1.15% weight vest) significantly higher than the control (p = 0.0322). Sit-Up performance was also highest in Group C (p ≤ 0.0071), while Push-Up showed no significant differences (p = 0.8047). Conclusion: Weight vest training during soccer-specific strength exercises effectively enhances lower-limb and core strength in amateur soccer players, especially at higher loads, but does not significantly affect upper-body strength.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jses

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

JSES is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in JSES include developments and researches in Sports and Exercise Sciences (theoretical studies, experiments, and its applications), Including: Strength and Conditioning Sports Coaching Sports Biomechanics Sports Physiology ...