Ensiklopedia of Journal
Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PEMBENTUKAN TEFA PADA KONSENTRASI KEAHLIAN DESAIN, PEMODELAN DAN INFORMASI BANGUNAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN KERJA MAHASISWA DI SMKN 4 PALEMBANG

Sahera Silvia Vaesar (Program Magister Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Hasan Maksum (Departemen Teknik Otomotif, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Dony Novaliendry (Departemen Teknik Elektronika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

Teaching Factory (TEFA) is a production-based learning model that integrates industry competencies into the learning process in vocational schools. This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors for establishing a Teaching Factory in the Design Modeling and Building Information (DPIB) expertise concentration at SMKN 4 Palembang. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Research subjects included the Head of DPIB Expertise Concentration, 8 productive teachers, 1 toolman, and school policy documents. The results show five main categories of inhibiting factors: (1) Technical constraints in the form of limited quantities and adequate computer specifications for BIM applications, as well as limited industrial software licenses; (2) HR constraints with teacher competencies who have not mastered integrated BIM workflows and limited numbers of certified construction teachers; (3) Managerial constraints include the lack of a TEFA Core Team and difficulties in integrating learning schedules with TEFA projects; (4) Financial constraints with an initial investment budget gap of IDR 300,000,000 exceeding routine school fund allocations; (5) Industry collaboration constraints in the form of difficulties in building consistent formal partnerships for TEFA projects. This study recommends establishing a TEFA Core Team, improving teacher competence through BIM training, applying for funding through the SMK PK program or corporate CSR, and strengthening partnerships with local consultants and contractors. Keywords: Teaching Factory, DPIB, Vocational School, Inhibiting Factors, BIM. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ensiklopedia

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Ensiklopeda of Journal mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, dan ilmu pendidikan untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review. Ensiklopeda of Journal terbit tiap 1 Kali per 3 bulan, dalam satu volume, yakni di bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober. Ensiklopeda of ...