Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Vol 23 No 4 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN

Hypertension and Salt Consumption: A Story from A Coastal Area

Respati, Titik (Unknown)
Fadia, Zulfi Noor (Unknown)
Purbaningsih, Wida (Unknown)
Yulianto, Fajar A (Unknown)
Wahyuni, Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Indonesia has a high prevalence of hypertension accompanied by relatively high salt consumption, posing a significant public health concern, particularly in coastal areas where salty foods and saline water are commonly available. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between salt consumption and hypertension grade among residents in a coastal area. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 174 hypertensive patients in Pangandaran District who had recorded blood pressure measurements at the local health center. Data on respondents’ characteristics, including age, sex, education level, occupation, and income, were collected. Salt intake was assessed using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association between salt consumption and hypertension grade while controlling for potential confounding variables. The mean sodium intake among respondents was 1312.11 ± 596.27 mg/day. Salt consumption was significantly associated with hypertension grade (β = 0.001; p = 0.004) after adjustment for education level and type of occupation. In conclusion, higher salt consumption is significantly associated with increased severity of hypertension in coastal populations, highlighting the need for targeted dietary interventions to reduce salt intake in these areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

infokes

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Info Kesehatan with registered number ISSN 0216-504X (Print), 2620-536X (Online) is a scientific journal which managed by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang in cooperation with Indonesian Oral Health and Therapists Association with the MoU. The ...