Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum

Association Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Severity at a Primary Health Care Center in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Amin, Asdar (Unknown)
Asri, Yuni (Unknown)
Maharani, Ananda Sagita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem, particularly in primary health care settings. The coexistence of diabetes mellitus may contribute to increased hypertension severity; however, evidence from primary care data in Indonesia remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between diabetes mellitus and hypertension severity among patients attending a primary health care center in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data obtained from medical records at a primary health care center in 2025. A total of 84 patients with hypertension were included using total sampling. Hypertension severity was classified into stage 1 and stage 2. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: Of the 84 participants, 33.3% had diabetes mellitus. Stage 2 hypertension was more prevalent than stage 1 hypertension. Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with hypertension severity (p = 0.029), with a higher proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus presenting with stage 2 hypertension. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with greater hypertension severity in a primary health care setting. These findings highlight the importance of integrated management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Vitamin

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi para profesional kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tertarik pada ilmu publikasi yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu ...