Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal)
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)

School-Based Peer Group Support as a Psychosocial Strategy to Promote Mental Health in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Approach

Solihudin, Zahran Nurfadhilah (Unknown)
Rahmat, Angga Saeful (Unknown)
Ketaren, Surandi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to psychological distress due to rapid developmental changes and social pressures. School-based psychosocial strategies such as peer group support may enhance early mental-health promotion. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of peer group support on mental health indicators among junior high school students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted among 84 adolescents aged 12–15 years at SMPN 4 Klari, Karawang Regency, Indonesia. The intervention group received 8 peer-support sessions across 8 weeks. Mental health was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests and ANCOVA. Results: The intervention significantly improved adaptive coping (+42.4%), reduced stress symptoms (−35.8%), and increased health-maintenance behaviors (+43.1%). Between-group post-intervention differences were statistically significant (p < .001). Effect size analysis indicated a large treatment impact (Cohen’s d > 0.8). Conclusion: Peer group support effectively enhances adolescent mental health and coping abilities. Integrating peer-based interventions into school programs is recommended to foster a supportive psychosocial environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK) of STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat has mission to provide information regarding nursing science for students, teachers, and for public community who have concern in nursing. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif published twice a year on every July and ...