Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJES) Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science (December 2025

Utilization of Heat Compressor in The Air Conditioning of The Ahu Direct Expantion System for Class 100,000 Cleanroom Rooms

Laksono, Agung (Unknown)
Prumanto, Denny (Unknown)
Simbolon, Amri (Unknown)
Komarudin, Komarudin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jan 2026

Abstract

Currently, the demand for cleanrooms is quite high. With the growth of the food industry, medical equipment, and hospitals, the need for these spaces has become increasingly important. Cleanroom classifications are regulated in various literature, such as ISO, SNI, NFPA, and others. In ISO 14644-1, cleanroom classification is divided into several categories: Class 100,000 (ISO 8), Class 10,000 (ISO 7), Class 1,000 (ISO 6), and Class 100 (ISO 5). The differences between these classifications lie in temperature, humidity, air changes per hour, particle quality, and airflow distribution.To maintain humidity, electric heaters are generally used as equipment. The energy requirement is quite high, and in an AHU system, this device creates an additional heat load because it generates the full sensible load. In this study, the use of a heat compressor or heat recovery unit could be an option for maintaining humidity in a room conditioned by an HVAC system. The flow rate of the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant will be regulated using a solenoid valve triggered by a humidity sensor. A defrost mechanism will be implemented within the heat recovery coil to prevent freezing within the system. The results of this study state that the energy required for a cleanroom AHU system that uses heat recovery for air humidity conditioning is more efficient than using an electric heater.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GIJES

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Technical Education Civil Engineering Electrical Engineering Informatics Engineering Craft Engineering Architectural Engineering Industrial Engineering Mechanical Engineering Environmental and Safety Technology Basic Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry Transportation Engineering Geology & ...