Sagu
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 2

PEMANFAATAN KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.) DALAM PEMBUATAN ES KRIM DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GUM XANTHAN

Rahmatun (Unknown)
Pato, Usman (Unknown)
Rossi, Evy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2026

Abstract

Ice cream is a semi solid food made from milk which is very popular with the public. This study aimed to obtain the best concentration of xanthan gum as a stabilizer in the making of mangosteen skin ice cream. Making ice cream to produce attractive colors and contain then properties of mangosteen fruit skin is used. The study used a non factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were the addition of xanthan gum concentrations namely P0 (0%), P1 (0.1%), P2 (0.2%), P3 (0.3%), P4 (0.4%), and P5 (0.5%). The results werestatistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The calculated F is greater than the F table, so it is continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the concentration of xanthan gum significantly affected (P<0.05%) total solids, melting point time, overrun, viscosity, and hedonic tests which included taste, softness and overall. However, the treatment xanthan gum concentrations did not significantly influence (P<0.05) the hedonic test namely color. The best treatment in this study was the addition of 0.5% xanthan gum (P5) to the manufacture of mangosteen skin ice cream. Mangosteen skin ice cream had a total solid of 39.80%, melting point time of 15.08 minutes, overrun of 26,73%, viscosity of 13,487.76 cP, and the hedonic score of the panelists was favorable.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSG

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

(SAGU) Agricultural Science and Technology Journal merupakan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi pertanian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan ...