Rang Teknik Journal
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Vol. 9 No. 1 Januari 2026

THE EFFECT OF SEASHELL WASTE AS FINE AGGREGATE SUBSTITUTION ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF ECO-FRIENDLY CONCRETE

Hapsari, Rahma Nindya Ayu (Unknown)
Hermawan, Indra Agung (Unknown)
Riyadi, Faudi Rahmat (Unknown)
Aurenia, Neriska (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2026

Abstract

The widespread use of concrete in the construction industry contributes significantly to environmental degradation, primarily through CO₂ emissions from cement production and natural resource depletion for aggregate sourcing. This study investigates the feasibility of using seashell waste as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete, aiming to maintain structural performance while promoting sustainability. A control concrete mix and an innovative mix incorporating seashell waste were prepared, with compressive strength tests conducted at 28 days. The results show that the seashell concrete achieved a compressive strength of 35.09 MPa, slightly surpassing the control concrete's 35 MPa. This minor increase is attributed to the calcium carbonate content of seashells, which contributes to a stable cementitious matrix similar to that of limestone.The findings suggest that seashell waste, abundant in coastal regions, can be effectively utilized as an eco-friendly alternative in concrete production without compromising structural integrity. By partially substituting fine aggregates with seashells, this study highlights a potential solution for reducing reliance on natural sand while supporting marine waste management. This research provides a basis for future studies on optimizing seashell content in concrete and exploring its durability under varying environmental conditions, contributing to sustainable construction practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RANGTEKNIKJOURNAL

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

RANG TEKNIK JOURNAL, merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah yang diterbitkan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat yang terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam ...