IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 3 November 2025

Revisiting Goal-Setting Theory in the Contemporary Era: A Systematic Literature Review of Conceptual Evolution and Empirical Applications (2022-2025)

Emy Aurelia Ginting (Unknown)
Sambas Ade Kesuma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review the conceptual development and empirical application ofGoal-Setting Theory (GST) in the context of business, management, and accounting during the period2022-2025. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following the PRISMA protocol,this study analyzed 56 Scopus-indexed journal articles that met the criteria. The analysis shows thatpublications related to GST have been quite significant over the past four years, dominated byWestern European and English-speaking countries. GST is no longer limited to the context ofindividual motivation but has evolved into a framework used to explain innovation, sustainability, andorganizational digital systems. Most studies are empirical with a quantitative approach, using GSTalongside other theories such as Self-Determination Theory and Social Cognitive Theory. Overall,this study confirms that GST remains relevant to the complexity of modern organizations andprovides directions for future research regarding the integration of goal setting, adaptive behavior, andAI-based technologies.Key Words: Goal-Setting Theory; motivation; organizational performance; systematic literature;management theory; digitalization; sustainability; PRIMA

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

This scientific journal of IKRA-ITH Ekonomiika is a Scientific Journal for the publication of economic papers published by the YAI University Persada Indonesia Research and Community Service Institute. This scientific journal is a means of pouring ideas and lecturer papers working in the field of ...