Basic and Applied Accounting Research Journal
Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Basic and Applied Accounting Research Journal

The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Financial Technology on Financial Performance

Nailiah, Rusma (Unknown)
Rizki, Aisya Aulia (Unknown)
Rizani, Fahmi (Unknown)
Kadir, Kadir (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Financial performance is a key indicator of a bank's efficiency and sustainability. The role of Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Financial Technology in enhancing bank performance has become increasingly important, especially in the Indonesian banking sector during periods of economic fluctuation. Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Financial Technology on the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021 and 2024. Methods: A total of 33 banks were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression in IBM SPSS Statistics 27, with Return on Assets (ROA) serving as the proxy for financial performance. Results: The findings indicate that Intellectual Capital and Financial Technology have a significant positive effect on ROA, whereas Corporate Social Responsibility and Good Corporate Governance do not significantly influence this measure. Conclusion: Intellectual Capital and Financial Technology are critical drivers of financial performance in Indonesian banks. Banks should prioritize these factors to enhance efficiency and profitability, while further research is needed to explore the role of CSR and GCG in different contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

baarj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Basic and Applied Accounting Research Journal (BAARJ) is a peer reviewed two time a year (June and December) that publishes full-length papers. it is a general-interest accounting journal. It publishes original research in all areas of accounting and related fields that utilizes tools from multi ...